Sensory
Processing

The development of our nervous system begins in utero and continues through myelination over the first 5 to 7 years of life. During this period, we progress through essential developmental stages that are crucial for becoming fully functioning adults. If this development is hindered, it may lead to challenges such as developmental delays, including Dyspraxia, contributing to mental health conditions such as Anxiety and Depression. Literature highlights two distinct mechanisms for processing sensory information.

Sensory Modulation

Sensory modulation refers to the ability of the Autonomic Nervous System (ANS) to balance the sympathetic (arousal) and parasympathetic (inhibition) systems. This can be compared to driving a car: pressing the gas pedal increases arousal (sympathetic), while lifting the foot slows down the system (parasympathetic). A “shutdown” occurs when overwhelming input causes a complete stop. Achieving balance allows for optimal arousal, ensuring safe, and secure functioning. In sensory modulation disorders, this imbalance leads to difficulties in adapting behavior and is often linked to anxiety. Individuals with these challenges are frequently misunderstood and wrongly labeled for behaviors that are a neurobiological condition requiring support to function optimally.

Sensory Discrimination

Sensory discrimination is the Central Nervous System’s (CNS) ability to process sensory information at the right speed and accuracy, from initial input to analysis in the pre-frontal cortex. It involves instinctively grading sensory input to match the intensity of the stimulus and quickly prioritizing its importance. Sensory discrimination function impacts all functions of daily living including, academic, leisure, social, executive functioning, relational and work performance.

Different sensory systems

  • Vestibular System: Regulates our sense of movement and balance in relation to gravity
  • Visual System: Involves not only near and far vision but also visual perception, ocular motor skills, and spatial awareness
  • Auditory System: Concerns not just what we hear, but how we process sound in multisensory environments and adapt to auditory surroundings
  • Proprioceptive System: Provides feedback from our joints to help us understand and coordinate body movements
  • Tactile System: Governs our sense of touch, body awareness, and interaction with objects and tools
  • Olfactory System: Smell bypasses the brainstem and goes directly to the limbic system, influencing emotional experiences
  • Gustatory System: Involves taste, playing a key role in feeding experiences and food preferences
  • Interoceptive System: Monitors internal bodily sensations, such as hunger, bladder fullness, and helps interpret emotional cues from facial expressions

Behavior serves as a signal that a client is having difficulty generating an effective adaptive response to their environment. Our program is focused on understanding the underlying causes, or the “why,” behind these challenges.

If they could, they would!

Our Unique Evaluation

  • A thorough assessment of sensory systems and individual client profiles
  • Focuses on identifying the root cause of developmental delays to maximize time and resources
  • Tailored, specific approach (not a one-size-fits-all)
  • Available for all ages, from infants to adults
  • Integrates aspects of both occupational and speech-language therapy
  • Covers development from in-utero reflexes to executive functioning
  • Explores social, emotional, and academic performance
  • Assesses the connection between sensory delays and sports performance
  • Links sensory developmental delays to behavior patterns, from mild frustration to extreme meltdowns

Our Unique Intervention Program

Phase 1: Foundation

  • Focuses on the core sensory-motor skills essential for learning readiness
  • Skills that typically develop in utero and during the first two years of life
  • Aims to engage both the body and mind in the learning process
  • Addresses sensory modulation, reflex integration, sensory registration, emotional regulation, and more
  • Intervention may involve intensive blocks (10-15 consecutive days) or weekly visits, with options for home programming
  • Includes client and family coaching
  • Often the most intense phase, as foundational development drives progress in later phases
  • Long-distance programming available

Phase 2: Skill Development

  • Focuses on refining sensory-motor skills that contribute to executive functioning and skill development
  • Helps individuals feel competent and motivated to engage with the world efficiently
  • Targets adaptive responses to sensory stimuli and includes areas like ocular-motor, oral-motor, visual-spatial skills, and emotional regulation
  • A combination of intensive sessions and weekly visits
  • Includes client and family coaching
  • Long-distance programming available.

Phase 3: Advanced Development

  • Builds on the foundation established in Phase 1 and 2, focusing on interhemispheric organization and laterality
  • Targets executive functions, reading, math, written expression, and emotional regulation
  • Focuses on social skills and functional performance in academic and work settings
  • A combination of intensives and weekly visits
  • Includes client and family coaching
  • Long-distance programming available

Social-Emotional Functioning

  • Addressed throughout all three phases
  • Explores how sensory-motor developmental delays impact behavior and emotional regulation
  • Considers the overlap between sensory development and anxiety, self-esteem, autonomy, and social skills
  • Includes client and family coaching
  • Considers attachment, trauma, and family dynamics, with a focus on trauma-informed care

If you are looking for a personalized approach for treating Sensory Processing Disorder, Schedule a First Phone Consultation today!

Testimonials

Brittany

Bringing our son to ATA has been hands down one of the absolute best decisions we’ve made for our son. To think of where he is now compared to where he was before we came is honestly unbelievable.